Monday, November 30, 2009

How to exercise an elephant

So, since I got back I took some time to relax and unpack. The first day back at work I spent catching up on two weeks’ worth of emails and general zoo happenings. I also was able to start to focus on what I had learnt at elephant school and how to apply it to my lovely elephant.
So, on Tuesday with the aid of Steve, we descended on the elephant enclosure and the poor terrified workers and unleashed “Operation слон - Spring Clean”! Steve started with the concrete outdoor yard, it was covered with mud, leaves and sand, and our red safety lines couldn’t be seen. We managed to find one proper broom and a squeegee and eventually managed to get a hose pipe long enough to reach the yard. Steve swept, hosed and squeegeed for hours until it was sparkling clean. I started on the sand outdoor enclosure. I don’t think the sand has ever been changed or dug over, it was packed down completely solid. So I started digging at one end of the enclosure, just to turn the sand over and try to refresh it a bit. Also by loosening the sand it may give Boy the possibility of digging, which is a natural behaviour that I want to encourage. We all worked for most of the day in the outdoor enclosure – well, Steve and I worked but the keepers mostly moaned and whinged about having to do some work. They started to work after we told them that they sounded like little old ladies, except that little old ladies dig better than they do! We managed to get about a third of the enclosure done, which was pretty good.
The other new thing I have introduced since elephant school is an exercise regime for Boy. He was very fat, but after we changed his diet earlier in the year he began to slowly lose the weight. The problem now is that under where the fat was he has little or no muscle mass. So, I need to get him properly fit. The question is – how do you exercise a huge elephant? What I decided to do was to rather than scatter his lunch around the enclosure (which I used to do) I would throw it for him a couple of pieces at a time so he would have to walk from one end of the enclosure to the other to get the food (elephants can walk huge distances in the wild). He really didn’t like this idea at first and looked very sad about it but after a few throws he got the idea and trotted along to collect his carrots! I also realised that I could take this one stage further. We were told at elephant school that having the opportunity to climb was great for elephants – another good natural behaviour. Our elephant swimming pool is empty at the moment and has big elephant sized steps down into it. By throwing food into the pool I could encourage Boy to go down and then climb back up again – fantastic exercise for him. I’m introducing this very slowly as it requires a lot of energy for Boy and I don’t want to tire him out completely, just a few times every day and then more as he gets fitter. I imagine that Boy was pretty tired after all his exercise but nowhere near as tired as I was, I ached all over and my hands were covered in blisters from all the digging!
The next day we were back at the elephant enclosure, which was a great disappointment to all the workers! We carried on digging the sand (and they moaned again) and someone managed to find a power-washer from somewhere in the zoo so we spent several hours trying to get that set up. We started power-washing the pool – lots of mud, leaves and sand that needed to be removed as it was a bit slippery and therefore not so safe for elephant exercise. We exercised Boy again, which he seemed to enjoy, although perhaps it’s just having a lot of attention that pleased him. We’ve been trying to get the workers to talk to him when they are near him, which they are gradually starting to do. After Boy’s workout we left him outside and we went in to make a start on his indoor area. Usually this is just swept or brushed with a bit of water. We took the power-hose and removed vast amounts of muck from the floor and walls. It’s very satisfying work! In the afternoon we did some more elephant exercise as we had a TV news crew in who wanted to see what was happening. Again, I only ever seem to get interviewed on TV when I am tired and covered in mud, water and elephant poo!
The rest of the week was much the same, although the workers seemed resigned to the fact that they would be digging and raking and cleaning the elephant enclosure, which was a very nice development. By the end of Friday I ached all over and my multiple blisters were bleeding everywhere – one of the shovels will never be the same again!
It does seem to have paid off so far. Over the weekend we saw the keepers raking the sand enclosure and the vets were exercising the elephant – all good!

Sand that I dug over (after elephant has walked on it)


2 days of sand digging

Steve's lovely clean yard

Me power-washing the pool steps

Boy climbing down the steps for exercise

Boy at the bottom of the pool


Climbing back up again

Sunday, November 29, 2009

18/11/09 to 21/11/09 - Hamburg Zoo

After the course ended, all the other participants drifted away back to their homes, countries and zoos and by late afternoon on Wednesday, all were gone except for me. These extra few days were due to a crazy flight schedule from Hamburg to Kyiv, so I was able to spend some more time in the zoo. Very kindly, the Head Veterinarian arranged for me to meet with some of the non-elephant keepers and get a look behind the scenes in other departments. I saw the beautiful orang-utan exhibit and spent a few hours with the keeper there. I also spent some time on the African Section with the keepers and met lots of the animals in that area. They were great to me, I tried not to get in the way and disrupt their day but they had so much to show me – it was brilliant.
On my last day I went back to the elephant house, as I had a few more questions for the keepers about my training and management programme for Boy. Whilst I was there, they let me go out into the paddock with all the elephants to be able to meet the babies. I had a pocketful of elephant biscuits and was immediately besieged and harassed by baby elephants that were desperate for me to feed them the treats. It was incredible. During my training with Boy at Kyiv, sometimes I can touch the tip of his massive trunk, but I had three little elephant trunks all curling around my hands and arms, trying to worm their way into my pockets to steal their biscuits!
I had an amazing experience at elephant school and at Hamburg Zoo. I’ve learnt a huge amount and met some wonderful people from all over the world. It has definitely changed me.
I’ve never been to Germany before, I found the people at Hamburg Zoo to be extremely kind and generous. Compared to Kyiv, it felt almost like home – there was just a good atmosphere and I was happy.
I would very much like to come back to Hamburg, but maybe also some other zoos in Germany too.
Flamingos


Giraffe Enclosure

Bird House

Saddle-Billed Stork

Orangutans and Otters

Bactrian Camels

Little Statue in Elephant House

Indoor Mandrill Enclosure

Baby Tapir

Baby Tapir and his Mum

Chameleon in Tropical House

Snake having a swim

Hyrax

Crocodile feeding time

King Cobra

Rattlesnake

Cuddling elephants

Red River Hog

Being stared at by giraffes (I'm in their house)

Nice view of one of the "mountains"

Sleepy tigers

Dinosaurs!

Orangutans

Orangutan enclosure roof which can be opened in summer

Me and the baby elephants





I have no more elephant biscuits


This bear seems very close

Kangaroos

Porcupine Bottoms

Lions posing very nicely

Lions again

Lion dinner time

Feisty little warthog

Red river hogs

Red river hog going to bed

Zebras ready for bed


Millions of guineapigs!

Elephant School 5 - 17/11/09

This was the last day of school, which was very sad – it seems to have gone very quickly.
We had lectures on the breeding programme at Hamburg Zoo, and their recent developments. They are pioneering the elephant group birth situation – they let the elephants get on with it themselves (with no human input unless there is an emergency) which is much similar to the wild situation. This is what we do with most other zoo animals, but traditionally zoo elephants give birth with no other elephants to assist. This technique seems to be working well at Hamburg, and I hope other zoos will start to introduce this system – as far as I understand, it will lead to better group structures which will benefit the elephants and their future captive breeding and conservation.
After the end of school some of us took a look round the zoo – I was lucky as I had seen the zoo before the start of the course but most of the others had only seen the elephants and the aquarium.
We had reduced numbers for dinner at the Greek restaurant that night as some people left immediately at the end of school. It was a nice evening, and a little bit silly. We made pictures of our elephants using torn up beer mats. My picture of Boy is at the bottom (the other pictures were far more artistic than mine!).
More elephants


An elephant washing her food

Elephants

Big male orangutan


A picture (very unflattering) of Boy eating his favourite food