Saturday, August 29, 2009

Scaredy Cats and Grumpy Gorillas

The weather is still stifling, but now with a hint of coolness in the breeze (yes, there is actually a slight breeze) and the thunderstorms are back, but only at 4am. With the slight change in weather come the mosquitoes AGAIN, we thought we’d seen the last of them this year but the little monsters are back. We’ve been liberally coating ourselves in DEET insect repellent (revolting nose-torturing stuff) before bed, but alas, to no avail, my arms and face are covered with bites and itch so much.
We’ve only had four days of work this week; Monday was a bank holiday for Ukrainian Independence day. So, on Tuesday morning I began training our elephant Boy. Don’t worry, this is purely to enable me to trim his toenails and to help the vets assess his health, I will not be standing on his head in a sparkly bikini, juggling swords whilst he whistles the national anthem (I can’t juggle anyway). Being able to start training is the culmination of many months of discussion, planning and construction work. This week all I wanted to achieve with the elephant is the basis of trust and for him to understand that if he does what I ask, he gets a reward (piece of apple) and if he doesn’t do it, then no reward. Simple really, just like training a very large dog! This week, we mostly did walking up and down the Protection screen and if he stopped and stood in front of me without reaching for a reward, he got a reward. It didn’t take long for him to understand that. On the second day of training just after I arrived at the elephant house, Boy came in to see me whilst I was chopping carrots and apples as food rewards for the session. He stood as close as he could to me, looked me in the eye and started purring! Really, his sound was just like a deep elephant-sized cat purring. I took it to mean “hello” and Don, my internet elephant mentor in America says that the grumbling sound is a greeting and that Boy probably wanted to say hi and for me to start the training session. Boy doesn’t have to take part in the training sessions if he doesn’t want to, he’ll still get all his carrots and apples and there are no punishments, it’s all up to him, and whilst four days is only four days, he seems keen to interact with me.
Also this week I have been observing different sections in the zoo to look at how they work with the animals and how efficiently each department operates. That’s the official work that I have to do, but for me it’s been lovely to be out the office and be with the zoo staff and animals. I’ve only been to one department so far, and will get to more next week. I started with Primates, so monkeys, apes and our lovely Carpathian lynx. I went to have a look at the lynx, I couldn’t see her anywhere in the enclosure so I thought she must be in the house, as I started to head round there she appeared right next to me, having stalked me along the edge of the enclosure without me noticing! Amazing animal. She had a lovely fresh rabbit for lunch which she proudly carried around the enclosure for five minutes before settling down to eat it. I also managed to spend some time with our Silverback gorilla Toni. Silverback gorillas are always difficult when you first meet them, you have to be very careful with them and not behave in a threatening manner i.e. don’t stare at them etc. So, I was sitting on the floor next to his enclosure, looking at him over my shoulder and out of the corner of my eye, whilst making gorilla-ish grunting noises. Toni stomped around a bit, came and looked at me very closely, tried to smell me and went away to eat his dinner. A few minutes later, he returned carrying a piece of browse (small tree branch for eating, chewing and playing with, which Steve and I insisted all primates must have every day), Toni very carefully threaded it through the enclosure mesh near where I was sitting and tried to stab me with the end of it! I politely informed him that I had not intended it to be used as such, but was actually rather proud of his logistical reasoning and tool use.
On Friday I spent some time at the Carnivore department, but not enough time to assess the department, that will have to wait till next week. I was helping with the new lion cubs. The babies, it seems are very scared of people. At their previous zoo, they were not on show to the visitors and only knew a few keepers and their mother. Here, they are starting to settle down but still don’t relax fully when there are people around. We are keeping them inside at the moment because they are still under quarantine, but they can be seen by our visitors and are extremely popular. They only really relax and play a lot when there are very few people around. We need them to be relaxed and happy all the time, but particularly when the keepers are around, as currently feeding and caring for them is quite difficult. So, zoo staff are taking turns to sit in the keeper-service area of the enclosure and talk to the lions through the mesh. So, I took my turn at this too. It’s a very strange feeling being hissed at by four grumpy lion cubs and having to talk to them. I started by talking to them about their living at Kyiv Zoo and the keepers that would look after them, then about the elephant Boy and his training, giraffes and other African animals at the zoo, zoo conservation, I told them that the vets were very nice and not at all scary and after that I just rambled about anything and everything I could think of.
It was the tiger twin’s first birthday this week and to celebrate they had lots and lots of enrichment and many people came to see them and wish them a good day. They were in all of the newspapers as their birthday is on Ukrainian Independence day.
Steve has been mostly up a ladder this week in the lynx enclosure. All his electric fencing supplies arrived and he’s been desperate to get started for some weeks now. Finally there was enough free time to get going. To do the work Steve needed a ladder as the electric parts of the fence will are very high up. He was given an hilarious selection of ladders to choose from; firstly there was a nice light aluminium A-Frame ladder that was just too short, secondly there was a hand-made wooden ladder (that Steve thought would be more appropriate for climbing the walls of medieval castles) that was very wobbly, to the point where during ascent it would sway until it started to find its natural resonance and threatened collapse and lastly another hand-made ladder probably designed by Hagrid (the Giant at Hogwarts School) that was just too heavy to lift! In the end, the “safest” option seemed to be the short aluminium ladder and Steve spent most of the week on top of it, on tip-toes trying to attach the fence components whilst gently swaying and trying not to topple off. Steve managed to get the majority of the fence done in just four days whilst teaching electric fence construction the Director of Zoology (Anatoly) and Tollik (one of the carnivore keepers). He let them use the crazy ladders!
The new kitten is settling in nicely, she’s very affectionate, talkative and purrs a lot, but we have a problem. No sock is safe, it seems she has a sock fetish and is always stealing Steve’s socks, carrying them around the apartment and trying to kill and disembowel them. I think Steve will forever have odd socks now.
It is currently water-melon season in Ukraine, they grow very well here and all the zoo animals are enjoying this refreshing treat, which is fantastic and cheap – less than 20 pence each. However, they seem to have particularly dangerous water-melons here, the street vendors keep them in large sturdy metal cages – see photo below!

Steve testing a ladder


Trying not to wobble

Don't look down

Me and Anatoly

Tollik using the good ladder

Electric Fences

Dangerous Water-melons
Please note that the other melons (Honeydew?) don't seem to be quite as dangerous

Sunday, August 23, 2009

My Family and Other Animals

The big news this week was that Mum and Dad came to visit with David and Ola, my aunt and uncle, which has been just lovely. It’s been a great week; we’ve been to lots of places, eaten in many restaurants and had a fantastic time. We were joined for most of the week by Ola’s cousin Oleg and his wife and son and some of her other cousins from Kharkov – Garrick, Lyuda, their daughter and granddaughter.
I think that we have done every touristy thing that is possible in Kyiv (apart from eating chicken kievs!). Oleg arranged everything for us all week, and all our “new” cousins have been incredibly kind, generous and welcoming.
It was great to be able to show everyone the zoo, Steve and I arranged that everyone could pat the rhino if they wanted.
We have seen probably every church in Kyiv. Mum and Dad have visited a Dacha – Oleg took them to his one.
We’ve all bought tourist souvenirs, Mum and Dad had some space in their suitcase to fill on the way home as they brought almost a full suitcase of supplies for us (mostly marmite). This was all achieved with the aid of our cousins who negotiated prices so we didn’t have to pay rip-off tourist prices!
We’ve drunk a lot of vodka and toasted everything we can think of.
Steve saw his first ever female stag beetle at the folk architecture open air museum.
We’ve heard the Ukrainian Army practicing cannon fire for the Independence Day celebrations, rather too close to the hotel, and seen the Air-Force practicing their fly-past.
We’ve eaten a lot of Ukrainian food, Georgian food and Italian food in some wonderful restaurants with even better conversation.
We’ve listened to traditional music at the open air museum and in a restaurant, and have seen Larissa dancing to the music.
It’s all been excellent fun, but over far too quickly.
In other news:
We have a new baby zebra at the zoo that is about 2 weeks old now. It’s lovely with very long gangly legs and brown stripes – the stripes will darken as it gets older.
Steve and I have decided to adopt a kitten. There is a big problem in Kyiv with stray animals and there are so many kittens near the zoo. For several weeks Steve and I have passed by a particularly friendly black kitten that seems to have no family. We have been bringing her little bits of food and have made friends. I just don’t like the thought of her all on her own trying to survive a Ukrainian winter, so after much thought, we have brought her home. She’s a mad little thing, but very purry (or “murry” if you pronounce it the Ukrainian way). We have decided to call her жук which is Russian for Bug.
The zoo welders have made another fantastic item for the elephant – an automatic drinker from a design I made, so Boy can have fresh clean water whenever he wants it, rather than having to ask the keepers for a drink.
I have discovered this week that my MSc thesis on gorilla nutrition has made it into the Institute of Zoology library in London, so I’m quite pleased with that.
We’ve just seen two of the baby coatis out and about in their enclosure with their mum – gorgeous!
I’m sorry if the photos are in the wrong order, but I’m “borrowing” Mum and Dad’s photos as well as Steve’s.


Dad eating a Bumblebee desert

Larissa having a dance


Ola, Steve and the Rhino


Baby Deer


Przewalski Horses

Everyone

Everyone

Everyone

Oleg filming everything

Everyone

Everyone

Our little cat

A Marten at the zoo

Baby Zebra


A Stag Beetle on a statue

St. Vladimir's Church

Dragon Statue

Musician at the open air museum

Traditional Carpathian House at museum

Steve and Stag Beetle

Dad and Rhino

Corsac Fox

Friday, August 14, 2009

How to confuse an Elephant

As part of my programme for Boy the Elephant, we have constructed a puzzle-feeder. This is to help keep Boy busy and this enrichment box slows down his feeding, so he can feed throughout the day. When we first put it in he was very confused and couldn't work out how to get the food out of the feeder but soon found the trunk holes which give him access to the food.
















Wednesday, August 12, 2009

Baby Lions

Here are a few pictures of the baby lions, they are about six months old and arrived from a Russian Zoo a couple of weeks ago. The pictures are from our CCTV system as the lions are a bit shy at the moment. This is their indoor enclosure and hopefully they will be outside soon.






Tuesday, August 11, 2009

Elephants, Trains and Dolphins

This week has been so busy that we haven’t had time to stop. We’ve been working extremely hard in the office with paperwork but did manage a relaxing morning making enrichment for our elderly lioness and also for our group of chimpanzees. We worked with the Head Keeper of Cats – Masha to wrap a tree in thick natural fibre rope so our lioness can sharpen her claw without damaging the tree and upsetting our Horticulture Department. We used about 300 metres of rope which Masha wrapped around and around the tree until she got too dizzy! For the chimpanzees, we worked with all the primate keepers to get some fire-hose ropes up for the chimps to swing on.
The main event this week was our inspection from EAZA (The European Association of Zoos and Aquaria). We want to become members of this organisation, but they have very high standards in terms of animal welfare and zoo management. As Kyiv Zoo is in Eastern Europe, we can’t immediately become full members but instead can be “Candidate for Membership”, which means that we have reached a certain standard but will be mentored by EAZA representatives from other zoos to ensure the standards are maintained and developed. After this period we can then apply for full membership.
The Inspection started on Wednesday with the EAZA inspectors (both important zoo directors from other countries, one of whom will be our mentor if we succeed). We spent most of the day walking in the zoo and visiting the departments, looking at the animals and their enclosures, from the visitor perspective and behind the scenes. We managed to get round about half the zoo and had some meetings in the conference room also. They wanted to speak with the zoo keepers and the department heads, asked a lot of questions and gave advice.
In the evening we took them for a meal at a nice hotel and continued the discussions.
Thursday we continued the tour of the departments in the morning, spent some time looking at paperwork and then our Director took the Inspectors to meet the Mayor of Kyiv to discuss the future of the zoo. Steve and I were unable to join them for this meeting, which we would have liked to do as we would like to meet the Mayor. He’s a bit of a character, very fond of wildlife and a great supporter of the zoo – he is the sponsor of our elephant.
Steve went for a meal with the inspectors on Thursday; I was just too tired and went back to the apartment to sleep.
On Friday morning we got up at 4am as we were setting off on a trip to Kharkiv, a large city in the Northeast of Ukraine, to spend some time at the zoo. We were accompanying the EAZA Inspectors. As they had travelled to Ukraine to visit Kyiv Zoo it was a good opportunity for them to visit Kharkiv Zoo, who already have EAZA Candidate for Membership status.
We were driven to the train station and shown where our train was as we were slightly concerned that we would get on the wrong one, but it was actually quite easy and I could read the departures board, which was quite pleasing. One of the inspectors had travelled by Ukrainian trains some years ago and had told us to expect grotty run down packed hot trains, but what we found was quite different. We were booked into first class carriages, which had small 6 seater air-conditioned compartments. The Inspectors wanted to sit in a different compartment to us as they had not had time to discuss our zoo in private, so Steve and I stretched ourselves out in the compartment and waited for the train to leave. Shortly after the train departed, the conductor came round checking tickets. A few minutes later the Inspectors were ushered into our compartment. Apparently on trains in Ukraine, you must sit in your allocated seat even when there are spaces available elsewhere. As the train clunked through the beautiful countryside we all chatted about zoos and sipped our coffee which was brought round to us by the train conductor. The journey took about six hours and as it was the express train, it only stopped twice.
We reached Kharkiv just after midday and were met by Kharkiv Zoo’s translator and the elephant manager. Steve and I had met the elephant manager Oleg at Kyiv earlier in the year.
We were driven to check-in at our hotel and then onto the zoo to meet the Director. We had a pleasant lunch in the zoo’s cafe and then separated so the Inspectors could inspect and Steve and I could look at the zoo.
The zoo has a huge range of animals; lions, tigers, brown bears, polar bear, llama, lots of deer and antelopes, birds, lynx, coati, chimpanzees, lots of monkeys, bison, elephants, hippo and lots more. We spent the whole afternoon wandering round and taking photos. We haven’t been to another zoo since we got here, so it was quite nice to be somewhere different.
In the zoo we found a small amusement area full of really old (still working) arcade slot games. They were pre-computer arcade games, just pop-up figures and cars that raced round tracks.
At about 8pm the inspectors had finished for the day so the zoo director took us all to a restaurant for a meal of Ukrainian foods. Steve was happy as there was a lot of meat! We drank, talked and laughed until late. The restaurant had unusual decor, I think it was all folk/fairy tales – there was a strange cat, monsters, a three headed dragon (Hydra?) and a house on chicken legs that you could eat in, I think it is Baba Yaga’s cottage.
The Zoo Director told us the story of a statue of monkeys we saw in the zoo. During the Great Patriotic War there was not enough food for the animals, so some citizens of Kharkiv took the monkeys into their homes and looked after them and fed them. The statue is a tribute to these people who cared so much during great hardships.
Kharkiv is very different to Kyiv. It looks similar, but feels different. Kharkiv is much more Russian/Soviet than Kyiv. In Kharkiv we saw many statues of Lenin as we drove between the hotel and zoo, but in Kyiv there are only a few and they are being vandalized. We spoke with the translator and elephant keeper and they said that people there mainly speak Russian and only a very few can speak Ukrainian whereas in Kyiv, Ukrainian is the main language and everyone is bilingual.
We were back in the zoo early the next day, desperately wishing we had packed jumpers. The weather in Kyiv was scorching when we left, but in Kharkiv there was a chill in the air – much cooler.
It’s nice (as a zoo geek) to spend two days at a zoo as on the second day you can see things that you missed the first time round and also revisit particular animals. One of the highlights of the day was watching an Asian Leopard Cat stalking a sparrow in its enclosure. The sparrow got away. We also were able to spend some time talking about elephants with Oleg the elephant manager, a new useful contact.
In the evening we were invited as guests to the new dolphinarium next to the zoo for a tour of the facility and to watch the show. There were sea-lions balancing balls on their noses, dancing and jumping around, some amazing acrobats and fire-spinners (not kittens this time) and dolphins jumping through hoops, carrying the trainer around the pool and balancing balls on their noses, all accompanied by very loud music and laser shows. The dolphinarium was open air and as the show started at 9pm we were absolutely freezing.
We eventually got back to our hotel, laden with bags of books given as gifts from the zoo director – all written and published by staff at the zoo, a very generous present.
It was another very early start as we all had to get the train back to Kyiv. We had already learnt that we must all sit in our allocated seats for the journey, but this time we had company. The other two seats in our compartment had passengers allocated to them, even though there were empty compartments in the carriage. We all squeezed in and tried to sleep.
Back in Kyiv we were met by our zoo director who whisked the inspectors off for a sightseeing tour of Kyiv. Steve and I bartered with a taxi driver and eventually got him to knock 80% of the original fare off to get back to the zoo. It was an interesting journey back in a battered Lada with no seat-belts and the driver naming all the English football players that he could remember as he swerved round the corners!
Monday was the last day of our zoo inspection, as tired as we were, Steve, I and other members of zoo management were out in the zoo all day with the inspectors. We finished the day with another traditional Ukrainian meal at a restaurant near the zoo.
Today, we finally had a day off, relaxing and walking in our zoo and only doing a small amount of work!

Lions having a cuddle


Leopards

Asiatic Black Bear (Moon Bear)


Polar Bear

Mongoose in a tree

Hippo House

Female Elephant Playing

Statue of Monkeys

Old Arcade Ride

Old Arcade Games

Zoo Map

Bird Lake

Strange Cat at Restaurant

Baba Yaga's house

Coypu

Steve being attacked by a 6 legged spider

Markhor

Main Entrance

Beautiful Carpathian Lynx

Siberian Ibex


Bactrian Camel

Sleepy Black Jaguar

Scary Dolphin outside Dolphinarium

Dolphins

Sea-lion

Fire-spinners

If you look very carefully there are flying dolphins

Dolphins